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On 4 July 1988 the Petroleum Geological Circle opened a monument to
commemorate the 50th anniversary of the discovery of oil in the
Netherlands and the 10th anniversary of the society. The monument is
not officially a monument but a 'street-object'. It was found that the
legal procedure to raise a monument could take up to a decade; the
alternative only required a signature of the city council. In
1938, just before the war, an exhibition was held on The Netherlands
Indees. At the exhibition the 'Bataafse Oliemaatschappij', now part of
Royal Dutch Shell was carrying out a drilling demonstration with a rig
that would be shipped to The Netherlands Indees later. In those days
geologists believed the Tertiary to be very thick, but Cretaceous rocks
with traces of oil were penetrated at a depth of 500m. This caused a
hazardous situation; the drilling was stopped because a blow-out
preventer had not been installed. Also, a concession permit had not
been requested. Because of World War II, commercial follow-up drilling
had to wait. In 1988, when PGK had taken the initiative to raise
a monument, they needed approval of alderman Duin Lunel. Being a
left-wing representative within the City Council of The Hague, Duin
Lunel had little affinity with Shell. It was within Shell that the PGK
was founded and meetings in the early years were held at the Shell
Research Laboratory in Rijswijk. Not to upset the the alderman, it was
decided that the inscription on the monument would refer to the
Bataafse Oliemaatschappij only. Duin Lunel signed the permit and on 4
July the monument was opened in the presence of many Shell
representatives. Despite the absence of the Shell name on the
monument, activists stained the monument with paint a few days later. A
day later the local paper headlined that "..anti-shell activist had
stained the Shell monument...", a message that of course did not fail
to reach wethouder Duin Lunel...
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